HANOI TRAVEL GUIDE

Blog Graphic with the words Hanoi: Your Ultimate Guide to Hanoi, Vietnam. Words are transposed over a city street with a railroad track. There are apartment buildings lining the street that the rail track is on. There is a train coming in the distance. This is a classic photograph for a Hanoi travel blog.

Welcome to the Hanoi Travel Guide – a huge guide made specifically for those of you coming to the city of Hanoi, Vietnam for the first time! Here, you’ll find everything you need to make your trip an awesome one.

No trip to Vietnam would be complete without a stop in the capital city of Hanoi. A city known for its turbulent history, authentic food, and epic people watching. 

There is so much to do in and around Hanoi, and I LOVE helping people figure out their plans. (I have created a Vietnam Travel Essentials guide, which will help you plan and navigate in the whole country). But this is a specific guide for Hanoi!

I have been living in Hanoi since 2017, so you can be sure this is THE Hanoi Travel Guide to check out before coming. Whether it’s your first trip or you’re coming back for more, make sure you go through everything to make sure your trip is exactly how you want it!

This is a massive guide with all of the information you need for your trip to Hanoi, Vietnam. Don’t worry about reading things in chronological order, feel free to skip around for what is most helpful to you at your current stage of planning.

HANOI TRAVEL GUIDE CONTENTS

HANOI AT A GLANCE

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is an awesome mix of old and new. It’s got everything from ancient temples and colonial architecture to colorful street markets and a blend of French colonial and modern buildings.

You’ll feel the energy as motorbikes zoom by and the smells of street food fill the air. But in the middle of the the hustle and bustle, Hanoi also has peaceful parks, lakes, and a preserved traditional lifestyle in the Old Quarter.

So, welcome to Hanoi – get ready for an incredible experience!

Birds Eye View of the Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi, Vietnam
Located in Truc Bach, the Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist Temple in Hanoi.

VIETNAM TRAVEL: KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

Airport: Noi Bai International (HAN)

Timezone: Indochina Time (GMT +7)

Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)

Language: Vietnamese = official language; English, French, Chinese, Khmer and other highland languages are also spoken.

Vietnam Visa: The majority of travelers DO need a visa. The visa policy is constantly changing. Head here to find out the current Vietnam visa policy. You can read my article answering the question: Do I need a visa for Vietnam?

Electric Socket:  You’ll mostly find Type A (two-prong flat pins), Type C (two-prong round pins), and Type F (cc). Some newer hotels will have a Type B (three-prong flat pins). Wherever you are coming from, you’ll need to bring a Universal Travel Adaptor.

Vietnam SIM Card: Do you need a SIM Card for Vietnam? The answer is most likely yes. Plans are cheap and definitely worth it, especially if you’re traveling on your own. Check out your options and all the reasons you will want one in this article all about the Best Vietnam SIM Cards.

Car Rentals: Car Rentals are not a thing for travelers in Vietnam. If you need a car, you will need to hire a driver. Check out this guide on Hiring a car and driver in Vietnam.

Motorbikes: The primary source of getting around Hanoi is via motorbike. If you are considering renting a motorbike for your Vietnam Vacation read this article on the Dos and Dont’s of Motorbike Driving in Vietnam.

BEST TIME TO VISIT HANOI

For the Best Weather:  During the cooler months from October to April, Hanoi ‘s temperatures are comfortable: 17°C to 22°C (62°F to 72°F) and there is much less rainfall. 

Hanoi Shoulder Season: May to June and September to October. These periods can offer a sweet spot where the weather is relatively mild and the crowd sizes are more manageable. During these months, you can expect a mix of sunny and rainy days, with temperatures ranging between 25°C and 31°C (77°F to 88°F).

For the Best Value: Consider visiting Hanoi during the shoulder season. During these periods, the city is less crowded, and you may find discounted accommodation rates and airfares.

Note on Tet (Lunar New Year): Tet, the Lunar New Year, usually falls in late January or early February and is the most important holiday in Vietnam. During this time, Hanoi becomes quieter as many people return to their hometowns to celebrate with their families.

While it’s a fascinating time to experience the local culture and traditions, keep in mind that many businesses, including restaurants and shops, may close. Public transportation also becomes crowded, and prices can surge. So, if you’re planning to visit Hanoi during Tet, be prepared for a different pace of life and plan accordingly.

WHERE IS HANOI LOCATED?

Hanoi is in the country’s northern region. It is right bank of the Red River and is about 90 kilometers from the coast.  It serves as a gateway to the rest of Vietnam, with well-connected transport routes to other major cities and tourist destinations.

HANOI MAP

WHAT IS THE CLOSEST AIRPORT?

The closest airport to Hanoi is Noi Bai International Airport (HAN). Located about 45 kilometers north of the city center.

It will take about 45 minutes, but this can change depending on the time of day, what kind of construction is happening in the city, and how savvy your driver is at maneuvering through traffic. It should cost 300,000-500,00VND to get from the airport to the Old Quarter.

Transport options to and from the airport include taxis, buses, and private car services.

WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO GET TO YOUR HANOI HOTEL?

The easiest, safest, and most convenient way to get to your hotel is to book a private transfer ahead of time. Reserve your transfer now.

Taxis are readily available at the airport and a ride to the Old Quarter typically costs between 300,000-500,000 VND. Always make sure the taxi is metered to avoid overpaying, or agree on a price beforehand.

Buses are the most economical choice, with fares around 20,000-40,000 VND, although they can be crowded and may not drop you off near your hotel. In my 7+ years of living here, I have never taken a bus to the airport.

WHERE TO STAY IN HANOI?

When visiting Hanoi the majority of travelers will stay in the Old Quarter – this the most central area to many things to do in Hanoi.

The three areas highlighted below are where I recommend all travelers to stay. You can also check out a more detailed breakdown of the best areas to stay in Hanoi here.

Hoan KieM Lake in Vietnam

HOAN KIEM DISTRICT

This district is named after Hoan Kiem Lake. This area is where you will find The Old Quarter (historic heart of the city). As well as many shops, restaurants, bars, and cafes. 

It’s a convenient spot to stay for tourists, as it is close to most of the main sites you will want to see.

Ferris wheel in  Tay Ho Hanoi, Vietnam

TAY HO (WEST LAKE) DISTRICT

This area is known for the expatriate community (it’s where I live!) trendy cafes, and peaceful views of the West Lake. This district is perfect if you want a more peaceful spot to stay that isn’t too far from the main attractions.

People Walking on the Street in Hanoi Vietnam

BA DINH DISTRICT

Known as the political center of Vietnam, this area is home to various government offices and embassies. The district is also close to many landmarks, including the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.

THINGS TO DO IN HANOI

There is a seemingly endless amount of things to do in Hanoi, one of the most beautiful places in Vietnam to visit right now.

People Walking on the Street in Hanoi Vietnam

EXPLORE THE OLD QUARTER

Step back in time and explore the maze of winding streets that make up Hanoi’s Old Quarter (OQ). Each street was once dedicated to a specific trade, and many still retain these characteristics.

The OQ is where you will find Hoan Kiem Lake, many markets, cafes, bars, and busy streets perfect for getting lost down. Check out the best things to do in the Old Quarter Blog Post

Birds Eye View of the Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi, Vietnam

VISIT FAMOUS LANDMARKS

Explore the history and culture of Hanoi through the famous landmarks. There are tons of temples and pagodas, as well as heritage sites.

Some of the most popular spots to check out are the Ho Chi Minh Masoleum, The Temple of Literature, and One Pillar Pagoda. Check out this blog post for more insight on the Famous Landmarks in and near Hanoi.

Close-up Photo of Baked Bread With Fillings in Wicker Bowl

ENJOY THE STREET FOOD

Hanoi is a street food lover’s paradise, with so many options you won’t know what to do with yourself! The list of what to eat is endless.

You can check out some of these must eat street snacks in Hanoi, or try out a DIY Walking food tour, or if you want to give the planning to someone else – check out my suggestions for best food tours in Hanoi.

Man Riding Bike with Vietnamese conical hat on head

GET ACTIVE IN HANOI

If exploring a city through the power of your own body sounds like something up your alley – Hanoi has tons of activities to keep you on the move.

Join a morning Tai Chi class, take a bike riding tour around the city, hit golf balls into West Lake are all possibilities on how to stay moving in Hanoi. Here are XX more Active Adventures in Hanoi .

Bridge in Water on Sunset in Hanoi, Vietnam

CHECK OUT THE VIEWS

Discover different vantage points of the city from buildings, rooftops and bridges. There are plenty of well known places to get an epic shot of the city, like from the top of Lotte Tower.

This blog post will help you discover XX of the best views in Hanoi for that perfect Instagram shot.

Limestone Karsts at Ha Long Bay

TAKE A DAY TRIP

Venture beyond the city limits of Hanoi and discover the natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Northern Vietnam. Visit Halong Bay, take a trip to Perfume Pagoda, discover the Tam Coc Rice Paddies – just to name a few.

Here are 12 Day Trips from Hanoi (in under 2 hours) to check out.

red flower fields in Vietnam

EXPLORE THE VILLAGES AROUND HANOI

Step away from the busy city and venture into the villages surrounding Hanoi. Visit the Bat Trang Ceramic Village, Duong Lam Ancient Village, Van Phuc Silk Village.

Each village tells a unique story of the Vietnamese culture and tradition, offering a different take on the city’s urban energy. Most of the villages are within an hours drive of Hanoi, here is a blog post on the Villages of Hanoi.

BEST TOURS IN HANOI

Tours in Hanoi are a great way to see the city and its surrounding area. It is also sometimes just easier to have a driver and itinerary already mapped out for you.

There is a huge range of options available – from historical walking tours around the Old Quarter to culinary tours on the back of a motorbike.

Below you will find the most popular and best tours in Hanoi and the surrounding areas – including Ha Long Bay and Ninh Binh.

IS HANOI SAFE FOR WOMEN?

Yes – Hanoi is generally safe for women travelers. The city is known for its friendly locals and low crime rate. According to Numbeo, Hanoi was rated the 5th safest city in Southeast Asia in 2023.

Solo female travelers are quite common in Hanoi, so you won’t be out of place exploring this city. In 6+ years of living in this city I have felt uncomfortable (not unsafe!) one time – see my post on Safety in Hanoi for Women.

However, just because numbers say a city is safe, everyone has their own stories and experiences. It’s always important to exercise common sense and observe basic safety precautions. Try to avoid isolated areas at night and always keep your valuables secure.

For added safety measure, pack these travel safety items, dress in a way so your Vietnam outfits blend in with the locals, and buy a Vietnam SIM Card.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EVERYONE

While Hanoi is generally safe, there are some less obvious safety aspects you might want to consider.

Traffic – Traffic in Hanoi can be quite chaotic, especially for those unaccustomed to the scooter way of life. Always be vigilant when crossing roads. Read this article on the best way to cross the road in Vietnam.

Heat & Humidity – If you are visiting during the summer months, the heat and humidity is no joke. It can sneak up on you quickly if you’re doing a lot of outdoor exploring. Be smart and drink water, find air conditioning, and be aware of your body. Here are some great ways to beat the heat in Hanoi.

Air Pollution – The Air Pollution in Hanoi is not good. It might not be something that you even think about before traveling here, but it can affect your health. Check the AQI before going out for the day, and if it is bad…wear a mask! Here is a guide on how to deal with the air pollution in Hanoi.

Minor Scams – Not a huge issue, just be aware of minor scams that target tourists, such as inflated taxi fares or street vendors overcharging for their goods. Always negotiate prices upfront or use reputable taxi companies – here is an article on taxis in Hanoi and how much they should cost.

WHAT IS THE BEST TRAVEL INSURANCE FOR HANOI?

Photo with a clipboard that says insurance

HANOI TRAVEL: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Is English Widely Spoken in Hanoi?

While English is not universally spoken throughout Hanoi, it’s common in areas frequented by tourists, in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Many younger Vietnamese people have a basic understanding of English.

Can I Drink Tap Water in Hanoi?

It’s generally advised not to drink tap water in Hanoi, but if you do drink it, you won’t get sick. It is more about long time drinking the tap water that isn’t good for you. Ice in your drink in bars and restaurants is fine, as is brushing your teeth with the tap water.

Bring a re-suable water bottle(this one is my favorite) and fill it up. Most hotels and airbnbs will have 5 gallon jugs of water fill up.

What’s the Food Like in Hanoi?

Hanoi’s food scene is well worth discovering. Street food is where you will find some of the best bites, though there are plenty of cheap, mid range and expensive restaurants dishing up great food. Generally, food in Hanoi is not spicy. There are many different kinds of soup based foods. Go to this article to learn all about the food in Hanoi.

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Hanoi?

Most likely – yes. Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. It’s advisable to check with the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate before your travel. In some cases, you may be able to obtain a visa on arrival. Go here to find out what the Visa policy is for you.

Is Hanoi Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Hanoi is generally considered a safe city for solo female travelers, but it’s always important to take precautions like avoiding walking alone at night and being aware of potential scams or pickpockets. Here is a whole guide for female travel in Hanoi.

Are There Any Cultural Customs or Etiquette I Should Be Aware of in Hanoi?

Yes, there are a few cultural customs to keep in mind when visiting Hanoi. One is to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites. It’s also customary to remove your shoes before entering a Vietnamese home or temple. Additionally, it’s polite to ask for permission before taking photos of locals or their homes

Overall, the Vietnamese people are welcoming and friendly, so showing respect for their customs will go a long way in making your trip to Hanoi a memorable and enjoyable one.

What Are Some Must-See Attractions in Hanoi?

Some of the top attractions in Hanoi include Hoan Kiem Lake, Old Quarter, Temple of Literature, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. It’s also worth taking a day trip to explore the nearby Halong Bay or Ninh Binh province for stunning natural landscapes.

Overall, Hanoi offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here is a blog post on the must-see spots in Hanoi.

What is the Best Way to Get Around Hanoi?

There are several options for getting around Hanoi, including taxis, motorbike rentals, and public transportation.

Grab is the main ride sharing app (no Uber here). Here is also a list of taxi companies and prices on how much trips should cost.

Motorbike rentals can be a fun way to explore the city, if you are comfortable with it. Here is an article all about driving a motorbike in Vietnam.

Public transportation is an option, and I do believe buses typically run on time. This is definitely the cheapest option, but honestly a grab motorbike is not much more expensive and will get you exactly to your destination much quicker.

Is it Safe to Eat Street Food in Hanoi?

Yes, street food is a big part of the culinary culture in Vietnam, and Hanoi is no exception. In fact, some of the best and most authentic Vietnamese dishes can be found at street stalls or small local eateries.

Not once in 6+ years of living here (and 10 years of visiting) have I gotten sick from street food.

However, it’s always important to use caution and trust your instincts when trying new foods. Look for busy stalls with a high turnover of food, and make sure the food is cooked fresh in front of you. Here is a cheat sheet on how to choose the best Street Food in Vietnam.

What Souvenirs Should I Buy in Hanoi?

Hanoi is known for its handicrafts and traditional products, making it a great place to find unique souvenirs. These can include silk clothing, lacquerware, wooden crafts, conical hats (non la), and hand-embroidered textiles.

The Old Quarter is a popular area for shopping, with many markets and shops selling these types of goods.

My favorite gift to give to people from Hanoi is a cute phin coffee filter and some Vietnamese coffee. Here is a list of the best things to buy in Vietnam.

Is Hanoi Expensive?

Hanoi, compared to many Western cities, is relatively inexpensive.

The cost of living is low, and you can enjoy a comfortable experience without spending a fortune. Hotels, eating, transportation and activities are all reasonably priced.

However, like any city, costs can add up if you opt for high-end services or frequent upscale dining establishments.

Here is a budget breakdown on what a week in Hanoi cost me, as well a a budget breakdown on what I spend in a month living here.

Is Hanoi Worth Visiting?

Yes – Absolutely, yes. Hanoi is well worth a visit for any kind of traveler. If you want to eat – Hanoi is for you. If you want history – Hanoi is for you. If you want to immerse yourself in culture – Hanoi is for you.

Hanoi has this amazing mix of old and new. From the buildings to the streets to the people. It is by far one of my favorite cities in the world and a place I believe everyone should experience.

How Many Days Do I Need in Hanoi?

The amount of time to spend in Hanoi largely depends on your interests and pace of travel.

A good rule of thumb is to spend at least two full days if you just want to explore the city or five days if you want to take some day trips outside of the city.